
Decoding the IB Report Card: A Guide for Students & Parents
IB Report Card Guide for Parents: Decode "Predicted Grade," "ATL Skills," and the 1-7 scale. Learn why a '5' is a strong IB score and understand your child's progress.
Decoding the IB Report Card: A Guide for Students & Parents
Hey there! So, you've got the IB report card in your hands, and it might look a little different from what you're used to. It's packed with terms like "Predicted Grades" and "ATL Skills," alongside that famous 1-7 scale. Don't worry, it's not as complicated as it seems. This guide is designed to break it all down, just like we would in a tutoring session, so you can understand exactly what you're looking at and how to use it to your advantage.
By the end of this guide, you'll be able to:
- Understand the critical role of Predicted Grades in university applications.
- Recognize the importance of ATL Skills as the foundation for "learning how to learn."
- Confidently interpret the IB 1-7 grading scale for each subject.
- See how the final IB score out of 45 is calculated and what makes a "strong" score.
Part 1: The All-Important Predicted Grades
This is probably the section that causes the most stress, and for good reason! Predicted Grades are one of the most significant parts of your IB journey, especially when it comes to planning for university.
What are they, exactly?
Think of a Predicted Grade as your teacher's professional, data-backed estimate of the final score you'll achieve in your May exams. It’s not just a random guess; it’s a holistic assessment based on your performance over time.
How are they determined?
Your teachers look at a whole range of evidence to make their prediction as accurate as possible. The main factors include:
- Mock Exams: This is a huge one. Your performance under exam conditions is a key indicator.
- Internal Assessments (IAs): The quality of your IA drafts shows your ability to handle major coursework.
- In-Class Tests & Assignments: Consistent performance on smaller assessments builds a picture of your understanding.
- Learning Trajectory: Are you showing improvement? Your effort and potential for growth are also considered.
Part 2: Beyond the Numbers – The Approaches to Learning (ATL) Skills
You might see comments on your report about ATL skills. These are arguably the most important, long-term skills you'll develop during the IB. The programme isn't just about *what* you learn, but *how* you learn. These five skill sets are integrated into every subject.
Thinking Skills
This is your ability to think critically and creatively. It’s about asking "why," analyzing arguments, and coming up with new ideas instead of just memorizing facts.
Communication Skills
How well do you express your ideas and understand others? This covers everything from writing clear essays and giving presentations to actively listening in class discussions.
Social Skills
This is all about collaboration. Are you effective in group projects? Can you listen to different perspectives and work with your peers to achieve a common goal?
Self-Management Skills
This is the big one for success. It’s your organisational skills, time management, and resilience. It's about meeting deadlines, staying motivated, and bouncing back from setbacks.
Research Skills
Crucial for your IAs and the EE. This is about finding reliable sources, citing them correctly, and evaluating information critically, rather than just taking the first thing you find on Google.
Part 3: The IB Scoring System Explained
Now, let's get to the numbers. The IB uses a very specific system to score your performance, from individual subjects all the way to your final diploma score.
The 1-7 Scale for Subjects
Each of your six subjects is graded on a scale from 1 (lowest) to 7 (highest). It's a criterion-referenced system, meaning your grade reflects your performance against set IB standards, not against the other students in your class.
| Grade | Descriptor | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Excellent | You have an outstanding and comprehensive grasp of the subject. |
| 6 | Very Good | You show strong, thorough knowledge and mastery. |
| 5 | Good | A solid performance with a good understanding of key concepts. |
| 4 | Satisfactory | An acceptable, basic understanding that meets the minimum standard. |
| 3 | Mediocre | A limited understanding with noticeable gaps in knowledge. |
| 2 | Poor | A weak understanding of the course material. |
| 1 | Very Poor | Minimal understanding or engagement with the subject. |
From Subjects to the Final Score out of 45
Here’s how it all adds up:
- Subject Points: You take 6 subjects. The maximum you can get in each is a 7. So, 6 subjects x 7 points = 42 maximum points.
- Core Points: Your grades in Theory of Knowledge (TOK) and the Extended Essay (EE) are combined using a matrix to give you up to 3 bonus points.
- Total: This gives you the final diploma score out of 45. (Note: CAS is a pass/fail requirement and doesn't contribute points).
So, what is a "Good" IB Score?
This is the million-dollar question! The answer depends entirely on your goals. Here's a general breakdown:
- 24 Points: This is the minimum score required to be awarded the IB Diploma.
- 30 Points: This is around the global average IB score. Achieving this means you're performing better than half of all IB students worldwide.
- 35-37 Points: This is a strong score that will make you a competitive applicant for a wide range of good universities globally.
- 38+ Points: We're now in the territory of highly competitive scores for top-tier universities (think Russell Group in the UK).
- 40-42+ Points: This is an elite score that puts you in the top ~10% of students globally. This is the range you should aim for if you're targeting places like Oxford, Cambridge, or Ivy League schools.
Why Lanterna?
IB Predicted Grades are your teachers' official estimates of your final exam scores. They are crucial because universities worldwide, particularly in the UK and Europe, use them to make conditional offers of admission. A strong set of predicted grades is essential for opening doors to top universities.
Don't panic. The first step is to create a strategic plan. Focus on improving your performance in key upcoming assessments like mock exams and Internal Assessments, as these heavily influence your teachers' predictions. The goal is to give them clear evidence of your potential. A free Lanterna consultation can be the perfect next step to build this plan.
Our expert tutors, who are all high-scoring IB graduates, help you master difficult topics, perfect exam techniques for mocks, and refine your IAs. This consistent improvement provides your teachers with the evidence they need to confidently predict a higher grade for you. We focus on building both your skills and your academic track record.
The earlier, the better. Building a strong academic profile takes time. Starting in DP1 or early DP2 allows you to establish a powerful learning trajectory. However, even if your final predictions are approaching, targeted support can make a significant difference in key assessments that influence the outcome.
It's a free, 20-30 minute online meeting for students and parents with one of our Student Success Experts. We'll discuss your specific goals, like improving predicted grades, and map out a clear plan with priorities and next steps to help you achieve them. There is absolutely no obligation to purchase tutoring afterwards.
They are IB specialists, many of whom are high-achieving IB graduates themselves. They have a deep "insider" understanding of the IB and act as your academic advisors. Their role is to listen to your needs, help you define a clear strategy for success, and guide you on the best path forward, whether that includes Lanterna's support or not.
You will leave the free 20-30 minute session with a personalised action plan to improve your grades and confidence. If you're interested in tutoring, our Student Success Expert can match you with the perfect tutor for your needs. However, there is no pressure or obligation; the plan is yours to use regardless.
Yes, we have a global network of expert tutors covering a vast range of IB subjects at both Higher Level (HL) and Standard Level (SL). Whether you need help with Maths AA HL, Biology SL, or Economics HL, we can match you with a tutor who scored a 7 in that exact subject and knows the curriculum inside-out.
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