
IB Biology IA Topic Ideas: 30+ Examples to Inspire You
Struggling with your IB Biology IA? Discover 30+ expert-curated IB Biology IA Topic Ideas and examples to inspire your research and help you secure a top grade.
IB Biology IA Topic Ideas
Are you struggling with choosing your topic for your IB Biology IA? Don’t worry, we’ve all been there. Finding a topic is one of the – if not THE – most important part of writing your IA, so we want to make sure that you get it right! Luckily, there are so many great topics to choose from, and we’ve asked some of our top team to note down some topics that might inspire your own incredible research!
NOTE: These topics are purely meant as inspiration and are not to be chosen blindly. Even though many of these topics led to high scores for some of our graduates in the past, it is important that you listen to the advice of your subject teacher before choosing any topic!
Biology IA Ideas with Independent Variables
- Look at the genetic similarities and differences between species, kingdoms, phylas, classes, genuses, orders, families, and domains.
- Testing global warming: How does CO2, water vapour, oxygen, or any other variable affect temperature inside a cutoff bottle exposed to simulated sunlight?
- Describe how the primary productivity of algae changes with temperature, algae concentration, other aquatic plants, salinity, nutrients, and any other variables you may want to consider.
- How does varying the gel concentrations of agarose affect DNA migration through a gel?
- Effect of BMI on skin surface temperature in various body areas on rate of recovery once exposed to cold.
- How does sudden change in body position affect heart rate and baroreceptor feedback?
- How do the respiration rates of baker’s yeast and wine yeast in various sugar solutions compare?
- How do the buffering actions of milk, yogurt, juices, detergents etc. compare?
- Do our reaction times slow down with age?
- Can we slow down the decaying times of vegetables? Can temperature, humidity, or exposure to sunlight affect how quickly vegetables decay?
- What is the effect of the salt concentration on germination of different types of seeds?
- What happens after the best-by date of dairy products?
- Comparative study between 5 different species of animals using BLAST analysis to determine evolutionary history
- What is the respective change of allele frequency when initial frequencies are manipulated?
- Analysing the impact of river pollution on marine life.
- Determine the effect of glucose concentration on the rate of osmosis.
- What is the effect of pests on the diversity of plants in a lawn?
- What is the effect of isotonic drinks on rehydration and recovery after exercise?
- What is the difference in the CO2 levels exhaled before and after enduring physical exercise?
- Testing the effectiveness of different types of toothpaste in inhibiting the growth of different types of bacteria.
- The effect of temperature / light on fruit ripening
- Exploring stomatal density in a variety of conditions
- Testing the effectiveness of toothpaste types
- Investigating the effect of smoke water on the germination and growth of E.pilularis
- Exploring the effect of sunlight on biomass
- Exploring effect of light levels on the predation of the peppered moth
- Investigating the effect of different light intensities on water weeds
- How do different antibiotics interact with the process of seed germination?
- Determining the effect of time on the plasmolysis of potatoes
- Exploring mollusc shapes with regards to an external variable e.g. location on shore
So there we have it! 30 Biology IA topic ideas to get your lab report started! Still feeling a bit uneasy about the task ahead? Fear not, we have elite Biology tutors who can assist you through the process!

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For over 20 years, we’ve supported tens of thousands IB students worldwide with one clear focus: making high achievement feel more doable. Our team of experienced tutors have come together to combine their deep curriculum knowledge with practical strategies that are proven to work.
Whether you’re building strong foundations in DP1, pushing for a final stretch in DP2, or looking for clarity on what to prioritise, we’re here to help you study smarter, stay confident, and get results.
Why Lanterna?
Choosing the right topic is arguably the most important step for your IB Biology IA. A well-chosen topic will keep you engaged, allow for thorough investigation within the IB guidelines, and provide ample opportunity to demonstrate your scientific understanding and experimental skills, ultimately leading to a higher score. It sets the foundation for your entire investigation.
These ideas are designed purely for inspiration. They showcase the breadth of possible investigations and can spark your own unique research question. It's crucial not to simply copy a topic, but to adapt it, make it your own, and discuss it thoroughly with your subject teacher to ensure it's feasible and meets all IB requirements.
A strong IB Biology IA topic is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). It should allow for a clear research question, involve a manageable experiment or data analysis, and ideally connect to a personal interest or real-world application. It also needs to provide sufficient scope for in-depth analysis and evaluation.
It's best to start thinking about your Biology IA topic early in DP1, even if you don't begin the practical work until later. This gives you time to explore ideas, refine your research question, and plan your investigation without feeling rushed. Early planning reduces stress and allows for a more thoughtful and robust IA.
Absolutely. Our expert IB Biology tutors specialize in guiding students through the IA process, starting with topic selection. They can help you brainstorm ideas, refine your research question to ensure it's focused and answerable, and check its feasibility within the IB criteria and available resources.
Our Biology tutors, many of whom scored 7s themselves or have examiner experience, provide comprehensive support. This includes helping with topic selection, experimental design, data analysis, scientific writing, and ensuring your IA meets all assessment criteria. They offer personalized feedback to help you maximize your score while maintaining academic integrity.
The Lanterna free IB consultation is a no-pressure, 20-30 minute conversation with one of our expert Student Success Experts. It's designed to give you clarity on your IB situation, whether it's about your Biology IA, exam preparation, or general study strategies. You'll walk away with a personalized plan and clear next steps.
Yes, the Lanterna IB consultation is genuinely 100% free, with absolutely no obligation to purchase tutoring. Our goal is to provide valuable guidance and support to IB students and parents. It's a chance for you to get expert advice, understand your options, and gain confidence in your IB journey.
Our Student Success Experts are experienced IB graduates and educators who understand the challenges of the program. They can help you identify your specific needs for your Biology IA, clarify any doubts, and outline a strategic approach. They'll help you prioritize what to focus on and what to avoid, setting you up for success.
During the 20-30 minute consultation, you'll discuss your current situation, challenges, and goals with a Student Success Expert. They'll listen, offer insights, and help you create a simple, personalized plan. Afterwards, you'll have a clear understanding of your next steps and priorities, with zero obligation to book tutoring.
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