Skip to content
How to use the Hardest-First Technique for IB Study

How to use the Hardest-First Technique for IB Study

2 min read | Lanterna Team | January 27, 2026

Learn the Hardest-First Technique for IB study and revision tips. Make your study easier and less stressful by tackling the difficult tasks first.

Mastering Your Study: The Hardest-First Technique

When I was in High School I was always tempted to start with the easy work and ended up putting off the difficult stuff. So I might start the weekend with doing the reading the English teacher had set. I might work on a project I found interesting for my Philosophy IA and then do some practice of French by listening to a podcast.

Podcast listener

Why Starting Easy Makes Things Harder

Unfortunately doing the easy thing first can mean that the hard work gets put off for so long that you end up not doing it at all! But why does this happen?

There’s an interesting psychological effect that means that people prefer the difficult or stressful part of a task to come first and then for things to get easier. This means that if you start with the easy work it’s actually even harder to do the tricky stuff later! But you can actually benefit from this psychological quirk.

Embrace the Hardest-First Technique

If you have a project or even a task list, one really great way to make things easier is to start with the hardest task. If you start with the difficult stuff then you know that things are only going to get easier and you’re going to get a boost are every single activity! Plus there’s a double benefit: if you use the hardest-first technique for studying you will have a more enjoyable experience. Because those experiences where things get easier over time are the ones we tend to enjoy the most. Have you ever had the experience of staying up all night trying to finish an essay? Horrible isn’t it! Part of that suffering comes from the fact that your hardest work has been stacked at the end of the day. Beat this problem by using the hardest-first technique!

Long-Term Application

This applies in the long run too, not just over a weekend. So let’s say you’re taking Physics HL (lucky you!). Maybe you find the theory OK and don’t have too much trouble with definitions but get tripped up by remembering how to plug the numbers into the maths. Well you might put half an hour everyday into making sure you can manipulate the equations you’ve been studying in class properly. Then when it comes to the end of the term you can just brush up your theory and definitions. This use of the hardest-first technique will mean that you are not as stressed or busy right at the end of the term (and that you have a better feeling term too!).

Stressed mouse

Start Today!

We can all use the hardest-first technique to improve our work. For many people the hardest step of all is getting started. Make a plan of your work (starting with the hardest-first) and dive right in. I promise you won’t regret it. When you’ve reached your goals you’ll look back on the day you learned to do the hardest-first technique and be glad that you started putting the effort to get what you want!

Lanterna Team
Lanterna Team
We’re the Lanterna Team — a group of 600+ IB expert tutors, ranging from 45/45 IB graduates to IB teachers with 30+ years of teaching and examiner experience.

For over 20 years, we’ve supported tens of thousands IB students worldwide with one clear focus: making high achievement feel more doable. Our team of experienced tutors have come together to combine their deep curriculum knowledge with practical strategies that are proven to work.

Whether you’re building strong foundations in DP1, pushing for a final stretch in DP2, or looking for clarity on what to prioritise, we’re here to help you study smarter, stay confident, and get results.

Why Lanterna?

Lanterna Education is the largest IB-focused education provider worldwide, supporting students in over 250 partner schools across 80+ countries. Based in Stockholm, we have over 20 years of experience helping IB students achieve the best possible score in the IB.
15,000+
IB students tutored
1.5+
Avg. IB Subject grade Increase
36/45
Median final IB score for students
4.7
Trustpilot score

The "hardest-first technique" is a study strategy where you tackle your most challenging or least appealing tasks at the beginning of your study session or project. This leverages a psychological effect where people prefer tasks to get easier over time, leading to a more enjoyable and productive experience.

Starting with the hardest tasks means that everything else you do afterwards will feel easier, giving you a motivational boost. It prevents procrastination on difficult work, reduces overall stress by front-loading the effort, and ensures that critical, challenging components of your IB studies aren't left until the last minute.

By addressing the most demanding parts of your workload early, you avoid the intense pressure and anxiety that comes from having difficult tasks pile up. This proactive approach helps manage the rigorous IB curriculum more effectively, leading to a calmer and more confident study experience, especially as deadlines approach.

Absolutely. For long-term projects like Internal Assessments (IAs) or the Extended Essay (EE), identifying the most challenging components (e.g., complex research, data analysis, or a difficult section of writing) and tackling them first can make the entire process smoother and less stressful. It ensures you allocate sufficient time and energy to critical areas.

It's common to feel overwhelmed when faced with many tasks. The "hardest" task isn't always obvious. It could be the one you dread most, the one you're least confident about, or the one that requires the most mental effort. Breaking down large tasks into smaller steps can help identify the core challenging elements. If you're still unsure, a Lanterna Student Success Expert can help you strategize.

Our expert IB tutors don't just teach content; they also guide students on effective study strategies. They can help you identify your personal "hardest" tasks, structure your study sessions, and develop a personalized plan to integrate techniques like "hardest-first" into your routine, ensuring you maximize your learning and minimize stress.

Yes, our tutors and Student Success Experts are highly experienced in helping students develop comprehensive and personalized study plans. They consider your individual strengths, weaknesses, subject choices, and university aspirations to create a roadmap that helps you manage your workload, apply effective techniques, and achieve your academic goals.

The Lanterna IB consultation is a free, no-pressure 20-30 minute session with one of our expert IB Student Success Experts. It's designed to give you clarity on your current situation, discuss your challenges, and help you develop a simple, personalized plan for your IB journey.

Yes, absolutely. Our IB consultation is completely free of charge and comes with zero obligation to book tutoring. It's our way of providing immediate value and expert guidance to IB students and parents who need clarity and direction.

Our Student Success Experts are highly knowledgeable individuals with deep experience in the IB Diploma Programme. Many are high-achieving IB graduates themselves, and all are trained to understand the unique challenges of the IB. They are here to listen, advise, and help you navigate your IB journey effectively.

After your free consultation, you'll walk away with a clear, personalized plan and actionable next steps for your IB studies. There's no obligation to continue with tutoring, but if you decide you'd like further support, your Student Success Expert can discuss how Lanterna's expert tutors could help you achieve your goals.


More free resources

IB Organization System Guide
IAsEETOKCASStudy SkillsWellnessAI Tools...

IB Organization System Guide

Master IB organization and conquer overwhelm! Get expert tips to manage EE & IA deadlines, prioritize tasks, and build a balanced study schedule without burnout.

How to Create Your IB Revision Plan (Structured vs. Flexible)
ExamsHL vs SLHolidaysStudy SkillsStudentsDP2Students

How to Create Your IB Revision Plan (Structured vs. Flexible)

Learn how to create your perfect IB revision plan. Choose between structured ('Operation IB') or flexible ('Easy Breezy') approaches and find expert revision tips.

How to Manage Your IB DP1 First Year Workload
DP1IAsEETOKCASStudy SkillsDP1...

How to Manage Your IB DP1 First Year Workload

Manage your IB DP1 workload successfully. Learn expert revision tips for subjects, tackle CAS quickly, and start planning your IA/EE ideas early for a stress-free first year.

Complete Guide to IB Organization and Time Management
StudentsEEStudy SkillsAI ToolsDP1DP2Pre-DP...

Complete Guide to IB Organization and Time Management

Master IB organization and time management with essential tips for IB students. Learn proven strategies for notes, desk setup, apps, and scheduling to stay on top of your work.

How to Use Dead Time for IB Productivity
StudentsStudy SkillsAI ToolsDP1DP2Pre-DPStudents

How to Use Dead Time for IB Productivity

Unlock greater IB productivity by mastering your "dead time." Learn expert time management and revision tips to maximize every moment in your busy IB schedule.

How to Ace the IB as a Lazy Student
StudentsStudy SkillsExamsDP1DP2Pre-DPStudents

How to Ace the IB as a Lazy Student

Ace the IB without working hard! Learn expert revision tips for lazy students, including the rule of threes and smart study techniques.

How to Overcome Procrastination in the IB
StudentsEEStudy SkillsWellnessDP1DP2Pre-DP...

How to Overcome Procrastination in the IB

Overcome Procrastination in the IB: Learn how to rewire your brain and tackle big goals like the Extended Essay with small, manageable steps for better IB scores.

Motivation: How to Find the Drive to Study (IB)
StudentsStudy SkillsWellnessDP1DP2Pre-DPStudents

Motivation: How to Find the Drive to Study (IB)

Struggling with IB Motivation? Learn how to find the drive to study, overcome perfectionism and fear of judgement, and master your revision tips with expert guidance.


Professional Support for the Final Push

For over 21 years, we at Lanterna have guided over 15,000 students to success in the IB. We have 500+ expert tutors that can support you in any subject.
 

GRADUATES

Scored 40+ in the IB and 7s in the subjects they teach
Best for: skill-building & relatable mentorship
 

TEACHERS

Certified educators with 10+ years’ IB experience
Best for: curriculum clarity & confidence building
 

EXAMINERS

Current or former IB examiners & senior markers
Best for: exam preparation & top-band results

 

BOOK A FREE CONSULTATION TODAY

Our student success experts give you personalised advice on how to best succeed in your journey.
100% Free · No obligation

Stockholm based, supporting students worldwide. We are IB experts committed to achieving your academic goals.

ABOUT US

Get In Touch

Sibyllegatan 47, Stockholm Sweden, 114 42

Contact us

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT 2025. LANTERNA EDUCATION LTD, NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE IBO
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT 2025. LANTERNA EDUCATION LTD, NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE IBO