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How to Prepare for IB Second Year

How to Prepare for IB Second Year

4 min read | Lanterna Team | January 27, 2026

Prepare for IB Second Year success! Learn the 5 crucial tasks to complete this summer, including finishing your Extended Essay and starting university research. (149 characters)

5 Things to Do Before Your Second Year of IB

As IB students, we often get lulled into a false sense of security. Since the IB Diploma is a 2-year program, it’s easy to think deadlines are miles away and that you have all the time in the world. You enter year 2 and suddenly that time doesn’t exist anymore. Deadlines loom over you, stress kicks in, and the dreaded exams come closer and closer. How do we avoid this scenario? Believe it or not, the summer leading into your second year in the IB can be crucial to your IB success. Here are our top 5 tips for tasks to complete before your second year!

1. Finish the Extended Essay

No, we don’t mean that it has to be perfect, but we recommend that you have a full draft by the time you come back from summer break that you can then put finishing touches on throughout the fall. Why? Throughout the research, planning, and writing stages of your essay you’ll certainly experience some hiccups. Perhaps the experiment didn’t turn out the way you planned, or the source that you thought would be a goldmine just didn’t deliver. If you do your research, planning, and writing stages nice and early you still have many months to rethink and rework your essay. If you, on the other hand, leave the bulk of the EE to the last few weeks (or even the last few months), you’re guaranteed to run into last-minute problems that just won’t be able to be fixed. Trust us – get the EE out of the way early.

2. Start Researching Universities

Most IB students pursue further education directly after finishing their IB. If you are planning to go to university right away, summer is a great time to do the bulk of your research, as many university application deadlines start popping up throughout the fall. We recommend that you start narrowing down a list of universities and a list of degrees that you may be interested in applying for, and gather basic information regarding those degrees!

  1. What are the entry requirements (and do I meet them?)
  2. When are the application deadlines
  3. What do I need in order to apply (additional tests such as SATs?)

This means that as your IB work piles up throughout your second year you don’t also need to worry about doing university research! Get this out of the way during your summer.

3. Finish Your CAS Project

Every student in the IB Diploma needs to do a CAS project. Remember that this is a large-scale project, taking at least a month from planning to completion, and combining at least 2 of the 3 CAS strands. This is a perfect project to accomplish during your first year in the IB! We don’t want you to end up in a situation where you’re thinking about IAs, Mocks, EE, and also having to create an entire CAS project at the same time! If you can, do your CAS project in your first year, over summer, or as soon as you get back to school.

4. Get Some Work Experience / Internship

This isn’t for everyone, so don’t worry if you haven’t thought about this already, but getting an internship between your first and second year of the IB is a wonderful usage of your time. It does 2 main things!

  1. Allows you to find out if you would enjoy working in a specific industry. If, for example, you intern at a hospital but you end up hating it, you may steer clear from applying to a career within medicine!
  2. Sets you apart from other university applicants. If, for example, you choose to apply for a business management degree at university then having interned in a corporate environment can give you a leg up on the other applicants!

5. Relax

OK, we know this sounds hypocritical because we just wrote 4 other tips of things that you NEED to do during summer. However, one of the most important things you can do ahead of your final year is recharge your batteries. Though there is a lot of work in the tasks that we listed above, make sure to take at least 2-3 weeks to relax before you get going with any of them – you deserve it.

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The summer provides a vital opportunity to get ahead on major components like the Extended Essay and CAS project, research universities, and even gain valuable work experience. This proactive approach helps significantly reduce stress and workload during the demanding second year, allowing you to focus on exam preparation and coursework.

The guide strongly recommends aiming for a full draft of your Extended Essay (EE). Getting this significant piece of work largely completed allows you to refine it during Year 2 without the pressure of starting from scratch, freeing up crucial time for other demanding tasks like Internal Assessments and exam revision.

Absolutely. The summer is an ideal time to research universities and degree programs, understand entry requirements, and note application deadlines. This preparation prevents you from having to juggle complex university applications with your intense IB Year 2 academic workload, giving you a significant advantage.

The guide suggests completing your CAS project during your first year, over the summer, or very early in your second year. Finishing it early ensures you don't have to manage this large-scale project alongside IAs, mocks, and the Extended Essay later in Year 2, reducing overall stress.

Yes, it's absolutely essential! While getting ahead on academic tasks is important, the guide emphasizes taking at least 2-3 weeks to fully recharge your batteries. A well-rested mind is crucial for tackling the challenges and demands of IB Year 2 effectively and maintaining your well-being.

Lanterna's expert tutors, many of whom scored 40+ in the IB, can provide personalized support across all subjects. Whether you need help structuring your Extended Essay, refining your CAS project ideas, or getting a head start on challenging Year 2 topics, our tutors can guide you to maximize your summer productivity and minimize stress for the upcoming academic year.

Yes, absolutely. Our tutors are highly experienced with the Extended Essay, from refining research questions and structuring arguments to providing detailed feedback on drafts. They can help you ensure your EE is on track for a top grade, adhering to all IB guidelines, so you can return to school with confidence and a significant portion of this major component completed.

The Lanterna IB consultation is a free, no-pressure 20-30 minute session with one of our expert IB Student Success Experts. It's designed to give you clarity on your IB journey, discuss your specific challenges (like summer preparation), and help you create a personalized plan for success, whether you're a student, parent, or both.

Yes, the consultation is genuinely 100% free with absolutely no obligation to book tutoring. Our goal is to provide valuable guidance and a clear plan for your IB success, whether that involves our tutoring services or not. It's a chance for you to get expert advice and peace of mind, backed by a team that has supported thousands of IB students.

Our Student Success Experts are highly knowledgeable about the IB program and have supported thousands of students and parents through its challenges. They can help you prioritize tasks for the summer, identify potential pitfalls, and offer strategies to make the most of your time, ensuring you start IB Year 2 feeling prepared and confident. They'll provide a simple, personalized plan for what to focus on now.

Our tutors provide targeted support that goes beyond just subject content. They help students develop effective study strategies, time management skills, and revision techniques tailored to the IB's demands. By addressing specific academic challenges and building confidence, they significantly reduce stress and help students achieve their full potential throughout the demanding second year, ensuring a smoother and more successful journey.


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