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IB Subject Selection: The Complete Guide

IB Subject Selection: The Complete Guide

4 min read | March 12, 2025

Learn how to choose the right IB subjects with our strategic playbook. Discover university requirements, HL vs SL workload, and our expert interest audit.

IB Subject Selection: The Complete Guide

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The main difference lies in depth and time. HL subjects require approximately 240 teaching hours and cover core concepts plus specific extension topics focusing on complexity. SL subjects require about 150 hours and focus on breadth. Universities view HLs as evidence that you are ready for university-level study in that specific field.

We recommend the "University Backwards" method. Certain degrees have non-negotiable requirements. For example, Medicine almost always requires Chemistry HL and often Biology HL. Engineering usually demands Physics and Math AA HL. Always check specific university requirements to avoid closing academic pathways.

If you are undecided, use our "Interest-Audit" framework. Identify subjects where you experience "flow" (time passes quickly) and cross-reference them with your highest grades from the last two years. Crucially, strictly avoid subjects you dislike, as the IB is too rigorous to survive without genuine motivation.

Yes, absolutely. We offer a free 20–30 minute consultation with a Student Success Expert. They can help you assess your current academic strengths and university goals to build a clear plan. There is no obligation to purchase tutoring; the goal is to give you clarity and confidence in your next steps.

Our team includes top IB graduates who scored 40+ points, certified teachers, and official examiners. We provide personalized 1-on-1 tutoring to help with concept mastery, internal assessments (IAs), and exam technique. Whether you need to bridge the gap from MYP/IGCSE or push for a 7, we match you with a mentor who has walked the exact path you are on.

Yes. We recommend previewing the syllabus content before committing. You can access our comprehensive subject guides or book a single session with a Lanterna tutor to assess your foundational skills in subjects like Math AA HL or Physics HL to ensure you are making the right strategic decision.

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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT 2025. LANTERNA EDUCATION LTD, NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE IBO