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20 IB TOK Presentation Ideas with Examples

20 IB TOK Presentation Ideas with Examples

5 min read | Lanterna Team | January 27, 2026

Struggling with your IB TOK Presentation? Discover 20 successful TOK Presentation Ideas with examples and expert tips to ace your internal assessment.

The TOK presentation is every IB student’s worst nightmare. Speaking for an extended period of time about ‘AoKs’ and ‘WoKs’ just isn’t ok. But fear not, some of Lanterna’s elite IB graduates have noted down 20 TOK Presentation Ideas that worked for them! Take a look at these previously successful combinations to help spark your own genius knowledge questions or figure out a great real life situation! Keep in mind that for a good topic and knowledge question you should choose a specific real-life situation but then ask a knowledge question that can be applicable to multiple other real life situations.

NOTE: These topics are purely meant as inspiration and are not to be chosen blindly. Even though many of these topics led to high scores for some of our graduates in the past, it is important that you listen to the advice of your TOK teacher before choosing any TOK Presentation topic, as the presentation is internally assessed! Check out our TOK survival guide to read more about how your score is processed!

20 TOK Presentation Ideas

1. The Influence of Power on How We Treat Others

Knowledge Question: To what extent does social hierarchy and power affect social relations?

Real Life Situation: Bullying is prevalent in all social scenarios, no matter the age of the participants and has lasting impacts on the recipients

2. Changing Views on Gender and Sexuality

Knowledge Question: To what extent does shared knowledge impact an individual’s response to ethical questions?

Real Life Situation: In recent years the attitude towards gender and sexual diversity is changing at the fastest ever rate.

3. The Ethics and Morality of Designer Babies

Knowledge Question: To what extent should ethical considerations be taken into account when making scientific progress?

Real Life Situation: Healthy babies have been born to provide stem cells for siblings with ‘serious non-heritable conditions’.

4. Child Labour in India

Knowledge Question: Can the pursuit of human rights be partially relinquished to promote economic growth?

Real Life Situation: Child labour is legal in India in order to boost economic prosperity and to not punish large families.

5. Conspiracy Theories: Malaysian Airlines

Knowledge Question: How much information must be gathered to be able to establish a credible theory?

Real Life Situation: The truth behind the Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 has still not come to light and, despite little to no evidence, the media is quick to create theories.

TOK Presentation Ideas

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6. The Validity of Religion as a Way of Knowing

Knowledge Question: Does religion as a way of knowing carry less credibility than, for example, science as a way of knowing?

Real Life Situation: The conflict between conservative religious camps and active scientists still exists today – is this justified?

7. Societal Expectations on Love

Knowledge Question: How does shared knowledge affect an individual’s knowledge and choice with regards to love?

Real Life Situation: Polygamy, in the US, is trending upwards in popularity and acceptance.

8. Is Greed Good?

Knowledge Question: Can our individual knowledge benefit from an increased amount of selfishness or greed?

Real Life Situation: Carl Icahn, the inspiration behind the 1987 movie “Wall Street” argued greed is important in economics – is this still true today?

9. Induction and Generalizations

Knowledge Question: How much is our personal knowledge, actions, and choices based on generalizations and acceptance of shared knowledge?

Real Life Situation: Racial profiling is still active and rampant in airports – why is this and what are the underlying causes?

10. Should Drugs Be Legalised?

Knowledge Question: How can reason be used to justify the ethicality of choices or other perspectives?

Real Life Situation: Portugal decriminalized many drugs in 2001 to positive effect – can the same be done worldwide with similar results?

Feeling cool about TOK? Check out our 100 EE titles blog post!

11. Predicting the Ebola Outbreak

Knowledge Question: Can we trust Maths more than other areas of knowledge?

Real Life Situation: The use of mathematical models to anticipate and track disease functions

12. Causing Offence

Knowledge Question: How do we define our moral code?

Real Life Situation: A report that UK TV viewers get more irked by low-cut dresses than racist soaps

13. Tourism and Indigenous Tribes

Knowledge Question: Are certain indigenous knowledge systems incompatible with monetary systems?

Real Life Situation: Tribal tourism being accused of exploiting indigenous people

14. The Similarities Between Sex Workers and Athletes

Knowledge Question: To what extent ethical norms formed by shared knowledge affect our perception of individuals and their livelihoods?

Real Life Situation: A comparison of the similarities between an athlete and sex worker

15. The Case of the Bali 9

Knowledge Question: How do religious and indigenous knowledge systems affect the application of justice

Real Life Situation: The case of the ‘Bali 9’ is controversial because Australians, who in their home country would never be exposed to a death penalty, were sentenced to death in Indonesia for drug trafficking

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16. Illegal Organ Trade

Knowledge Question: To what extent can ‘money talk’ in outweighing morality?

Real Life Situation: The rise in sales of bodily parts

17. Do Names Shape Attitudes?

Knowledge Question: Does language shape our perception of others?

Real Life Situation: Research exists that a name can influence how a child performs in school and even their career opportunities

18. The Future of Meat-Eating

Knowledge Question: To what extent do the development of new technologies affect the shared beliefs of a society?

Real Life Situation: The development of artificial meat and its connection to vegetarianism.

19. The Cost of Religion

Knowledge Question: Do religious knowledge systems influence economic outcomes?

Real Life Situation: Economic analysis has found that non-religious countries experience greater economic growth

20. Punishment by Birth

Knowledge Question: To what extent do our religious or personal beliefs affect our perception of people?

Real Life Situation: The decision that children of ISIS members would not be allowed to return to the UK

So there you have it, 20 top ideas to get your TOK brain whirring and TOK presentation started! If you need anymore more support regarding Theory of Knowledge, check out some of our other blog posts on it! And as always, if you’re struggling with any IB subject check out our online private tuition service!

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The TOK Presentation is an internally assessed component of the IB Diploma's Theory of Knowledge course. It requires students to explore a real-life situation through the lens of a knowledge question, demonstrating their understanding of how knowledge is constructed, acquired, and evaluated. It's a chance to apply TOK concepts to real-world issues and present your insights.

A good RLS should be specific, personally engaging, and rich enough to generate a meaningful knowledge question. It should be something you've encountered or are genuinely interested in. The key is to choose a specific RLS but then ask a knowledge question that can be applied to multiple other situations, allowing for broader TOK exploration.

A strong KQ is open-ended, general, and focuses on knowledge itself rather than just the specific RLS. It should use TOK terminology (like Ways of Knowing, Areas of Knowledge) and allow for exploration of different perspectives and implications. It should be debatable and encourage deep critical thinking about how we know what we claim to know.

This guide offers excellent inspiration and examples of successful TOK Presentation ideas. However, it's crucial not to use them blindly. Your presentation must be original and reflect your own understanding and analysis. Use these ideas to spark your creativity and help you develop your unique real-life situation and knowledge question, ensuring it resonates with you.

Extremely important! The TOK Presentation is internally assessed by your teacher, so their guidance is invaluable. They understand the specific requirements and expectations of the assessment criteria. Always consult your TOK teacher before finalising your topic and knowledge question to ensure it's suitable and has the potential for a high score.

Lanterna's expert TOK tutors, many of whom scored 40+ in the IB or have examiner experience, can provide personalised support. They can help you refine your RLS and KQ, structure your presentation, develop your arguments, and ensure you effectively integrate TOK concepts. They'll guide you to articulate your insights clearly and confidently, helping you aim for top marks.

The Lanterna IB consultation is a free, 20-30 minute, no-pressure session with an IB Student Success Expert. For TOK, it can help you get clarity on your presentation ideas, discuss potential pitfalls, and understand how to approach the assessment. You'll walk away with a simple, personalised plan for what to focus on next, backed by our team's experience, with zero obligation to book tutoring.

Yes, the Lanterna IB consultation is absolutely free, with no obligation to book tutoring. It's designed to provide genuine value by helping you understand your current situation, clarify your doubts, and give you a clear plan for your next steps in the IB, whether it's for TOK or any other subject. Our goal is to help you gain clarity and confidence.

Our Student Success Experts are experienced professionals with deep knowledge of the IB Diploma Programme. They act as your first point of contact, offering guidance, support, and strategic advice. They help students and parents identify academic needs, set priorities, and create a roadmap for success, including how Lanterna's tutoring could fit in, if desired.

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